For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself will perform three main functions: motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disturbances in sexual function and a decrease in quality of life are observed.To avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend using complex drug treatment for prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for complete recovery and normalization of the genitourinary system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease the most common and dangerous disease, which most often affects adult men.
Often, representatives of the stronger sex simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous, as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their characteristic symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that the patient's body has acute inflammation caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main reason lies in the rapid proliferation of E.coli, and in some cases the main pathogen may be an ordinary amoeba or enterococcus.
It should be noted that many of these representatives of the microflora are constantly present in the human body, but in some cases, against the background of weakened immunity, their uncontrolled growth may occur.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he has the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unreasonable feeling of severe discomfort;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- acute pain that can affect the anal region, perineum, lower back, radiating to the lower limbs.
Chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis is different in that if you do not undergo timely treatment, the pathology can develop into a more dangerous and complex form - an adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops quite slowly and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that manage to penetrate the glandular organ.
But in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after complete recovery from infectious microorganisms, the prostate gland is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often this occurs against the background of the fact that the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various adverse factors.
The following symptoms are characteristic of chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness throughout the body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which can also be accompanied by various unfavorable sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire for the opposite sex;
- itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who will carry out all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ will be able to make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute and chronic form.The main provocateur of the disease is considered to be a certain group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research makes it possible to detect existing inflammatory foci in the secretion.
The characteristic signs of the bacterial form of the disease are:
- disorder of the biological function of the genitourinary system (frequent urge to urinate, impaired erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is only made after examination.Bacterial type prostatitis most often occurs in people of childbearing age (19 to 42 years old).Its prevalence among the rest of the group of men is quite low - only 10%.
Calculous
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs against the background of the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is considered quite rare, as it is diagnosed mainly in older men.
The stones themselves are made up of exudates, phosphates, prostatic secretions and calcifications.
Symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which intensifies during intimacy as well as when walking;
- small amounts of blood in semen;
- urination disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How to treat the prostate with medication?
Each case must be considered individually by urologists.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis is different for each man, therefore high-quality therapy differs in its specific effects.
During the treatment period, the specialist can make possible adjustments.
To improve efficiency and rapid recovery, you can take certain herbal teas, as well as do regular massages.
But the main emphasis is on drugs, because it is they who can fight against pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, thereby preventing possible complications of the disease.
Drug treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to take a course of medications to combat inflammation of the glandular organ at home?It depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural features of the prostate gland, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, as well as the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of medications and therapeutic exercises, there is no need to stay in the hospital for this.After all, you can sign up for outpatient physical therapy at your local clinic.
Antibiotics
When choosing this group of drugs, it is important to remember that there are a lot of them, and they all help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against any pathogen, but drugs initially aimed at specific microorganisms are more effective for the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken as injections (the most effective option), tablets, or rectal suppositories.
Painkillers
Proper treatment of prostatitis involves not only taking antibiotics and immunostimulating agents, because relieving the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
There are analgesic injections to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
Additionally, the doctor may prescribe analgesic suppositories.
Alpha blockers
These drugs have been at the peak of their popularity for several years now, as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve a hypotensive and vasodilatory effect, as well as to lower blood sugar levels.
Drug treatment can only be started if it has been approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
Regardless of the form of prostatitis, there is a violation of natural blood circulation, fraught with congestion and complications.That is why, for complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Muscle relaxers
Drugs of this group have an effect similar to alpha-blockers, but in this case the entire effect is directed to striated muscles.After completing the full course, patients notice a decrease in general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the elimination of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medications that contain exclusively natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medications are pumpkin seed oil..No less popular are medicines based on the fruits of creeping palm and sabal.
About the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies on the state of the lymphatic system have shown its primary importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, endolymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of medications administered is reduced by 70%.Full recovery of the patient occurs without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the whole body.